How many Government
schemes are currently in place to support our micro, small and medium
enterprise sector? You may find this a little difficult to answer! Some of the
schemes are widely known, but about many others information is not easily
available. Here, I have prepared a list of various programmes, schemes and
incentives offered by the MSME ministry, and request you to check whether you
are aware of them or not.
As far as credit
facilitation -- the biggest problem of our MSMEs -- is concerned, there are a
number of schemes, including Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for MSEs (CGMSE) that
covers collateral free credit facility, Micro Finance Programme operated by
SIDBI, Trade Related Entrepreneurship Assistance and Development (TREAD) Scheme
for women, and Performance and Credit Rating Scheme under which MSMEs can get
themselves rated by any of seven accredited agencies.
Similarly for skill
development, there are a number of programmes, including Industrial Motivation
Campaigns, Entrepreneurship Development Programmes (EDPs), Entrepreneurship
Skill Development Programmes (ESDPs), Management Development Programmes (MDPs),
Rajiv Gandhi Udyami Mitra Yojana (RGUMY), etc. In addition, a number of Tool
Rooms & Technical Institutions and Technology Development Centres (Research
Institutes) located across the country provide training and assistance to
MSMEs.
To support small
enterprises in marketing, the MSME ministry offers as many as five schemes,
including International Co-operation Scheme, Market Development Assistance
Scheme for MSEs (SSI-MDA) - Participation in Exhibition, Vendor Development
Programme for Ancillarisation, WTO Export Programme (EP), and Public
Procurement Policy for goods produced and services rendered by MSEs by the
Central Ministries, Departments and PSUs.
On technology
upgradation, there are two notable MSME schemes: Credit Linked Capital Subsidy
Scheme and ISO 9001/ISO 1400/HACCP Certification Reimbursement Scheme. Under
the first scheme, 15 percent upfront capital subsidy is provided on term loan
for induction of improved technologies while the second one is designed to
incentivize quality upgradation, improvement, environment management and food
safety systems.
For enhancing
manufacturing competitiveness, the Ministry offers a number of schemes
including Lean Manufacturing Competitiveness Scheme and Design Clinic Scheme,
Promotion of ICT Tools in MSME sector, Technology and Quality Up-gradation
Support, Marketing Assistance and Technology Up-gradation Support, National
Campaign for Building Awareness on IPR, Support for Entrepreneurial and
Managerial Development of SMEs through Incubators, Encouraging Adoption of Bar
Codes, etc.
So, there is no
dearth of schemes -- close to 58 only from the Ministry of MSME, and and if we
add to them those offered by NSIC, KVIC, and Coir Board, the list will get much
longer-- but despite this, the sector has not achieved much from them. Beyond
doubt, this is primarily due to the operational inefficiencies in our current
system for small business support, and only a genuine root-and-branch reform in
this direction could change the situation, but at the same time we think our
lack of awareness is also responsible, at least to some extent.
Source: Money Matters
India, www.money-matters.in
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